Astrobiology

Circumstellar Debris and Its Impact on Life: A Solution to Fermi's Paradox?

by Ricky Nilsson (Stockholm University, Department of Astronomy)

Europe/Stockholm
122:026

122:026

Description
Observations of circumstellar dust originating from collisions of planetesimal bodies in asteroid- and Kuiper-belt analogues indicate that many solar type main-sequence stars are surrounded by a very large cometary population compared to the Sun. In fact, the the Solar System could belong to a small group (consisting of only a few percent of Sun-like stars) of gas-giant planet hosting systems with very low debris content. This means that any terrestrial planets, in most exoplanetary systems, would be subjected to a much higher rate of impacting large bodies than Earth, affecting the evolution of any potential life (in particular more complex or intelligent life) on these planets. I will present recent results hinting at this uncommonly life-friendly feature of the Solar System and discuss possible implications of high impact stress and extinction events on the Fermi paradox.

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