Astronomy and astrophysics

Fermi observation of blazars and implications for the origin of gamma-rays

by Prof. Juri Poutanen (University of Oulu)

Europe/Stockholm
FA31

FA31

Description
GeV spectra of the brightest blazars detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope cannot be described by a simple power law model. A much better description is obtained with a broken power law, with the break energies of a few GeV. We show that the sharpness and the position of the breaks can be well reproduced by absorption of gamma-rays via photon--photon pair production on He II Lyman recombination continuum and lines. This implies that the blazar zone lies inside the region of the highest ionization of the broad-line region (BLR) within a light-year from a super-massive black hole. The observations of gamma-ray spectral breaks open a way of studying the BLR photon field in the extreme-UV/soft X-rays, which are otherwise hidden from our view.