Astronomy and astrophysics

How do core-collapse supernovae explode?

by Hans-Thomas Janka (Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching, Germany)

Europe/Stockholm
FA 31

FA 31

Description
The talk will review the current status of understanding the evolution of massive stars and their final collapse and explosion, with particular focus on the physics of core-collapse supernovae. While stars near the low-mass end of supernova progenitors (around roughly nine solar masses) are found to explode robustly by the neutrino-heating mechanism, the current models still yield controversial results of how stars more massive than 10 solar masses ultimately die. New results from multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations by the Garching group suggest that neutrino energy deposition may also be responsible for the powerful disruption of such stars, but the onset of the explosion happens much later than thought so far and is crucially supported by the presence of the so-called non-radial "standing accretion shock instability" in the supernova core. As a consequence, the gas ejection can be initiated with a large global asymmetry, which has important observable implications for pulsar kicks and element mixing in the supernova matter.