CoPS/Nordita seminar [before December 2008]

Dissertation seminar: Light from Dark Matter -- Hidden Dimensions, Supersymmetry and Inert Higgs

by Michael Gustafsson (SU Fysikum)

Europe/Stockholm
FB51

FB51

Description
Recent observational achievements within cosmology and astrophysics have lead to a concordance model in which the energy and matter in our universe are dominated by presumably fundamentally new and exotic ingredients -- dubbed dark energy and dark matter. To reveal the true nature of these new ingredients is an outstanding challenge in astroparticle physics. This thesis presents results of discovered characteristic imprints in gamma rays expected from dark matter annihilations. Such signals can be searched for, and may contribute to reveal the nature of dark matter. In particular, dark matter candidates emerging from extra space dimensions, a supersymmetric extension of the standard model, or the inclusion of an extra inert Higgs are discussed. Focus is put on deriving gamma-ray spectra from the self-annihilation of these dark matter candidates. Sizeable, distinct and experimentally verifiable signatures are predicted. Furthermore, numerical simulations of disk galaxies are studied to learn how baryons, i.e. stars and gas, should effect the expected dark matter distribution inside galaxies like our own Milky Way. From regions of expected increased dark matter concentrations, annihilation signals are the strongest. Estimations of dark matter gamma-ray signals from such regions are presented. Such signals will be searched for with existing and upcoming telescopes. Finally, a claimed potential detection of dark matter annihilation is discussed and found doubtful.