Stockholm Bioinformatics Center seminars

Structural Robustness and Fragility of Biochemical Networks

by Elling Jacobsen (KTH)

Europe/Stockholm
RB35 (RB35)

RB35

RB35

The SBC seminar room, house 16.
Description
Robustness, the ability to maintain functionality in the presence of internal and external perturbations, is a fundamental property of biological systems. Uncovering the system level principles and architectures underlying biological robustness can be a key to understand the design principles of complex biochemical networks. In this talk I will present a control theoretic approach to robustness analysis of biochemical network models that can serve to identify mechanisms underlying a given function and its robustness. Essentially, we consider the impact of adding general type dynamic perturbations to the direct network interactions and determine the smallest distance to a perturbed network with a qualitatively different behavior. Important advantages over more traditional approaches to robustness analysis, such as parametric sensitivity analysis, is that information on the importance of specific interactions is obtained and that the potential impact of unmodelled phenomena can be accounted for. Furthermore, specific network fragilities can be identified. The focus will be on functions related to bistable switches and sustained oscillations, and I will demonstrate the method through application to circadian clocks and MAPK signaling cascades.