Astronomy and astrophysics

Evolved stars: probing the effect of binaries and magnetic fields

by Wouter Vlemmings (Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers)

Europe/Stockholm
FB52

FB52

Description
Stars with a mass up to a few solar masses are one of the main contributors to the enrichment of the interstellar medium in dust and heavy elements. However, while significant progress has been made, the process of the mass-loss responsible for this enrichment is still not exactly known and forces beyond radiation pressure might be required. Often, the mass lost in the last phases of the stars life will become a spectacular planetary nebula. The shaping process of often strongly a-spherical PNe is equally elusive. Both binaries and magnetic fields have been suggested to be possible agents although a combination of both might also be a natural explanation. I will present recent radio- and (sub)millimeter observations of AGB stars and PNe that provide information on both magnetic fields and binaries. I will in particular focus on the first cycle-0 ALMA evolved star observations and the very first mapping of thermal molecular line polarization of AGB circumstellar envelopes.