Astronomy and astrophysics

KMOS^3D, VIRIAL and KMOS-Clusters - Kinematic mapping of ionized gas and stars at the epoch of galaxy formation

by Dave Wilman (MPE)

Europe/Stockholm
FB54

FB54

Description
Abstract: KMOS - the K-band Multi-Object-Spectrograph second generation instrument on the 8m Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile, commissioned in 2013 - opens a new chapter in studies of the high redshift galaxy population. With 24 deployable arms each hosting a mini integral field unit operating at near infrared wavelengths, it provides spatially resolved spectroscopy at rest-frame optical wavelengths for an unprecidented number of high redshift (z>1) galaxies. I will introduce our guaranteed programs with KMOS: KMOS^3D, VIRIAL and KMOS-Clusters, totalling over 100 nights of 8m telescope time over 5 years. The 75 night KMOS^3D program is amassing deep resolved maps of the Halpha+[NII] emission line complex tracing gas ionized by star formation, active galactic nucleii and shocks, for ~600 galaxies at 0.7<z<2.7 selected by their stellar mass. Our existing data already dominates the statistics of galaxies observed in this detail at these redshifts, cementing our picture of how massive galaxies form and evolve during the peak in Universal star formation and moving into the epoch during which most massive galaxies are quenched. VIRIAL and KMOS-Clusters meanwhile provide our first glimpse of the stellar populations and kinematics for large samples of galaxies which have already been quenched, and are passively evolving at z>1.