Nordita seminar

On ghost-free extensions of general relativity: massive gravity, bimetric gravity and all that

by Sayed Fawad Hassan (Stockholm University)

Europe/Stockholm
132:028

132:028

Description
The standard model of particle physics involves fields of spin 0, 1/2 and 1. It is well known that there exist consistent theories for describing such fields in both massless and massive cases, and in multiple copies. These theories are the building blocks of the standard model. On the other hand, General Relativity is a classical theory of a single massless spin-2 field. Unlike the lower spin cases, it is highly non-trivial to generalize GR to theories of massive and interacting multiple spin-2 fields. The source of difficulty is a "ghost" instability that generically appears in such theories. Although such extensions of General Relativity were attempted for over 70 years, only recently ghost-free theories of this kind have been constructed and shown to be free of the ghost instability. This opens up the possibility exploring new physics beyond General Relativity by embedding GR in such extended setups. This talk will review the construction of such theories, their physical content, implications and limitations. Reference: (1) http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.041101 (2) See also http://backreaction.blogspot.fi/2013/12/the-comeback-of-massive-gravity.html for a popular description.