OKC colloquia

Dark matter annihilation and relic density calculation: Recent developments

by Björn Herrmann (LAPTh / Université de Savoie)

Europe/Stockholm
FA32

FA32

Description
Knowing the annihilation cross-section of a dark matter candidate, it is possible to predict its relic abundance in our universe. This provides an interesting method to constrain the parameter space of scenarios beyond the standard model, in particular Supersymmetry. This cosmological constraints is complementary to collider, low-energy and electroweak precision data. After the launch of the PLANCK satellite, the current observational limits on the relic density - today mainly based on WMAP data - will become more precise in a near future. In consequence, it is necessary to achieve more accurate theoretical predictions in order to keep up with the experimental improvements. After an introduction to the calculation of the dark matter relic abundance, I will give a brief overview on the uncertainties that affect this kind of calculation. The main part of the seminar will then focus on the neutralino, which is the dark matter candidate in wide ranges of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). I will discuss in detail its annihilation and present recent results including radiative corrections to the annihilation cross-section increasing the theoretical accuracy. Finally, I will illustrate their numerical impact on the predicted relic density for a few examples.