3–28 Sept 2012
Nordita
Europe/Stockholm timezone

Spin and momentum in 1D semiconductor nanostructures

20 Sept 2012, 11:00
1h
132:028 (Nordita)

132:028

Nordita

Speaker

Michael Pepper

Description

In this lecture a review of work performed with K.J. Thomas, T.M. Chen, A.C.Graham,D.A. Ritchie, I. Farrer will be presented on the role of momentum in determining the transport properties of electrons in 1D nanostructures formed from the GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructure. It will be shown that by applying a source-drain voltage the energy bands corresponding to the two directions of momentum can be manipulated, (1). This technique gives considerable understanding of the spin splitting in the channel which seems to occur spontaneously, allowing measurements of such properties as an interaction enhanced g value, (2-4). When electrons move in one direction only they adopt a ferromagnetic configuration, a variety of experiments will be described which illustrate this effect, including the coherence length of the spin polarisation, (5).

1. “Nonlinear transport in a single-mode one-dimensional electron gas.” Thomas K. J., Nicholls J. T., Simmons M. Y., Pepper M., Mace D. R., Ritchie D. A., Phil. Mag. B, 77,1213-1218. 1998.
2. “Direct observation of non-equilibrium spin populations in quasi-one-dimensional nanostructures” Chen T. -M., Graham A. C., Pepper M., Farrer I., Ritchie D. A., Anderson D. and Jones G. A. C., 2010, Nano Lett., 10, 2330–2334.
3. “Odd-even spin effects and variation of g factor in a quasi-one-dimensional subband”, Chen T-M., Graham A. C., Pepper M., Sfigakis F., Farrer I. and Ritchie D. A., 2009, Phys. Rev. B, 79, 081301 – 4
4. “Bias-controlled spin polarization in quantum wires” Chen T-M., Graham A. C., Pepper M., Farrer I. and Ritchie D. A., Appl. Phys. Lett., 93, 032101, 2008
5. “All-electrical injection and detection of a spin polarized current using a 1D conductor”, T.-M. Chen, M. Pepper, I. Farrer, G. A. C. Jones, D. A. Ritchie, arXiv:1202.5606, 2012

Presentation materials