Filippo Revello (Utrecht U.), Kination in String Theory

Thursday 23 Mar 2023, 11:00 → 12:00 Europe/Stockholm

AlbaNova A5:1041 - CoPS grupprum (AlbaNova Main Building)

Speaker: Filippo Revello (Utrecht University)

Title: Kination in String Theory

Abstract: I will discuss some theoretical and phenomenological implications of a string theory-inspired, cosmological phase of kination, dominated by the kinetic energy of a rapidly rolling scalar. In the first part of the talk, I will describe how such a kination epoch can naturally arise in string compactifications after inflation, focusing on the case where it is driven by the volume modulus. I will also show how a phase of volume kination for approximately no-scale vacua (such as LVS) can be uplifted to a classical Kasner solution in 10d where the non-compact dimensions collapse towards a Big Crunch, in contrast with the standard picture of decompactification limits.  In the second part of the talk, I will discuss possible solutions to the "overshoot problem", which takes place if the kinating scalar is able to overcome the barrier separating the vacuum from runaway directions. I will show how, assuming a sufficiently large hierarchy between the inflationary scale and the weak scale, initial seed radiation will be enough to locate the system to a tracker solution where the problem is avoided. This can be regarded as an anthropic argument for a large inflation/weak hierarchy.

filippo-revello_kination-in-string-theory.pdf