Speaker
Description
Understanding how information spreads in non-relativistic many-body systems is a central issue for quantum information processing. While short-range interactions confine information within a local light cone, long-range interactions typically lead to uncontrolled nonlocal spread across the entire system. Here, we demonstrate that this apparent dichotomy is not fundamental, and that the onset of nonlocality in systems with long-range interactions can be deterministically controlled. By mapping spin dynamics to a hard-core boson chain, we identify a regime where the causal space-time landscape can be precisely shaped. We show that placing spin excitations in a polarized background allows a local perturbation to trigger nonlocal signals exactly at the positions of these excitations. These pre-selected sites act as seeds for new, effective light cones, allowing information to bypass the bulk and re-emerge at distant, programmable locations. This mechanism avoids uncontrollable global nonlocality while circumventing the speed limits associated with local transport. By engineering these nonlocal communication channels, our findings offer a versatile framework for information distribution relevant to quantum memories, error correction, and programmable platforms such as trapped ions.