Models and ground states of interacting anyons

4 Jan 2011, 18:15
50m
FB54

FB54

Speaker

Matthias Troyer (ETH)

Description

In quasi-two-dimensional systems non-abelian anyons can appear as quasiparticle excitations next to fermions and bosons. They have been proposed to appear, among other potential realizations, in certain fractional quantum Hall states. These non-Abelian anyons have non-trivial braiding statistics and can be used to realize a universal topological quantum computer. In this talk I will focus on interactions between such anyons and the plethora of possible ground states in systems of interacting anyons. For one-dimensional arrangements of anyons there are close connections to the minimal models of conformal field theory which can be viewed as generalized Heisenberg models. In two dimensions we find that unlike for localized fermions, where a gapless symmetry-broken Neel state is formed, the ground state of an array of localized anyons is another chiral anyonic quantum Hall liquid

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