5–30 Jun 2017
Nordita, Stockholm
Europe/Stockholm timezone

Rapidly-evolving transients from white dwarf-neutron star mergers

Speaker

Ben Margalit

Description

The merger of binaries consisting of a white dwarf (WD) and a neutron star (NS), though much less studied than their NS-NS/WD-WD brethren, are relatively common astrophysical events which may contribute to the transient sky. We describe a 1D time-dependent model of the accretion flow produced by the dynamical disruption of a WD by a NS, which accounts for the effects of nuclear burning on the disk dynamics and composition. Outflows from the disk, containing a modest quantity of Ni56, power a dim rapidly-evolving (~week-long) optical transient following the merger, broadly consistent with the class of `Ca-rich gap transients’. The observed large offsets of these events from their host-galaxies results naturally from a WD-NS merger due to the large natal birth kick received by the NS. Finally, we show that a WD-NS merger provides a natural mechanism for creating planets orbiting the millisecond pulsar PSR B1257+12, providing new insight into the unusually high proper motion of the pulsar-planet system.

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