Single-qubit gates with errors at the $10^{-7}$ level

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1m
Poster Quantum Information & Computing Poster Session

Speaker

Molly Smith (University of Oxford)

Description

In trapped-ion quantum computing, quantum logic gates are most commonly performed using lasers. Alternatively, gates can be performed electronically, for which the technology offers attractive features for scalability: robustness, cost and size, straightforward amplitude and phase control, and simple integration of waveguides onto surface traps. Additionally, electronically-controlled trapped-ions have been used to perform the highest fidelity single- (this work) [1] and two- [2,3] qubit gates of any platform.
In this work, we report the achievement of single-qubit gates with sub-part-per-million error rates in a trapped-ion $^{43}$Ca$^{+}$ hyperfine clock qubit [1]. We explore the speed/fidelity trade-off for gate times 4.4 ≤ t$_{g}$ ≤ 35 μs, and benchmark a minimum error per Clifford gate of $1.5(4) \times 10^{−7}$. Calibration errors are suppressed to < $10^{−8}$, leaving qubit decoherence (T$_{2}$ ≈ 70 s), leakage, and measurement as the dominant error contributions. Through further analysis, we identify the source of these errors to be noise in the microwave-drive chain, charting a path towards even higher fidelity operations.

[1] M.C. Smith, A. D. Leu, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 134, 230601 (2025)
[2] A. C. Hughes et. al., arXiv:2510.17286 (2025)
[3] R. Srinivas et. al., Nature, 597, 209-213 (2021)

Academic level PhD student

Author

Molly Smith (University of Oxford)

Co-authors

Aaron Leu (University of Oxford) David M. Lucas (University of Oxford) Emma Vandrey (University of Oxford) Dr Koichiro Miyanishi (University of Oxford) Dr Mario Gely (University of Oxford) Mr Matthew Casey (University of Oxford)

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