Optimizing the performance of an artificial protein motor

Mar 29, 2012, 4:45 PM
45m
132:028 (Nordita)

132:028

Nordita

Speaker

Prof. Heiner Linke (The Nanometer Structure Consortium and Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University)

Description

Biomolecular motors are typically studied in a top-down approach, by observing the function, kinetics, and structure of existing motors. Once one has developed a basic understanding of motor function in this way, it is desirable to test this understanding by attempting to construct a motor from the bottom up. Of particular interest is the use of proteins as building blocks, like biology. Here we present such an ongoing approach. The ‘Tumbleweed’, a synthetic protein motor designed to move along a linear track [1]. This concept uses three discrete ligand-dependent DNA-binding domains to perform rectified diffusion along a synthesized DNA molecule. I will present the motor concept and give an overview on its experimental realization. Then, I will focus on modelling efforts that were used to understand the expected motor performance, and to guide its optimization. [1] B. Bromley, N. Kuwada, M. Zuckermann, R. Donadini, L. Samii, G. Blab, G. Gemmen, B. Lopez, P. Curmi, N. R. Forde, D. N. Woolfson, and H. Linke, The Tumbleweed: Towards a synthetic protein motor. HFSP J. 3, 204 (2009). [2] N. Kuwada, G. Blab, and H. Linke, A Master equation approach to modeling an articial protein motor arxiv.org/abs/1004.1114, accepted by J. Chem. Phys. (2010). [3] Kuwada et al. Tuning the performance of an artificial protein motor. Phys Rev E (2011) vol. 84 (3) pp. 031922

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