1–26 Jul 2019
Nordita, Stockholm
Europe/Stockholm timezone

Dimension-Reduction Theory for Direction and Constraint in Phenotypic Evolution

19 Jul 2019, 11:30
30m
FB52 (Nordita, Stockholm)

FB52

Nordita, Stockholm

Speaker

Kunihiko Kaneko

Description

Directionality and constraint in phenotypic evolution in terms of phenotypic fluctuation and response against environmental change are discussed. From dynamical-systems theory and evolution simulations, we first demonstrate link between robustness to noise and to mutation. This leads to proportionality between phenotypic plasticity by genetic change and by environmental noise, which implies correlation between plasticity by environmental perturbations and genetic change. Next, global proportionality in the changes of high-dimensional phenotypes (say expression of thousands of levels) due to environmental and evolutionary changes is uncovered from simulations and experiments. All the observed statistical laws for cellular states are explained by a theory that adaptive changes in high-dimensional phenotypes are restricted within a low-dimensional slow manifold, as a result of dynamic robustness and evolutionary plasticity. The present results are also confirmed by simulations of gene-expression and catalytic reaction dynamics, as well as statistical physics model of evolving interacting spins. Connection with bacterial evolution experiments as well as protein data is also discussed. As related topics, I also hope to discuss evolution-development congruence, origin of central dogma as a result of symmetry breaking in function and information 1. Kaneko K., Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology, Springer (2006) 2. K. Sato, Y,Ito, T.Yomo, K. Kaneko, "On the Relation between Fluctuation and Response in Biological Systems" Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 100 (2003) 14086-14090\\ 3. K. Kaneko, "Evolution of Robustness to Noise and Mutation in Gene Expression Dynamics" PLoS One(2007) 2 e434 4. K. Kaneko, "Phenotypic Plasticity and Robustness: Evolutionary Stability Theory, Gene Expression Dynamics Model, and Laboratory Experiments", Evolutionary Systems Biology (2012) (Springer, ed. O. Soyer) 5. K. Kaneko, C.Furusawa, T. Yomo, "Macroscopic phenomenology for cells in steady-growth state", Phys.Rev.X(2015) 011014 6. C. Furusawa, K. Kaneko "Global Relationships in Fluctuation and Response in Adaptive Evolution", J of Royal Society Interface (2015) 7. K. Kaneko, C. Furusawa, “Macroscopic Theory for Evolving Biological Systems Akin to Thermodynamics”, Annual Rev. Biophys. (2018) 47, 273-290 8.T Kohsokabe, K Kaneko, Evolution‐development congruence in pattern formation dynamics: Bifurcations in gene expression and regulation of networks structures - Journal of Experimental Zoology B 326 (2016)61 9.The origin of a primordial genome through spontaneous symmetry breaking N Takeuchi, P Hogeweg, K Kaneko - Nature Comm 8(2017)250 10 N Takeuchi, K Kaneko,”The origin of the central dogma through conflicting multi-level selection”, bioRxiv, 2019

Primary author

Kunihiko Kaneko

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