28 July 2025 to 15 August 2025
Albano Building 3
Europe/Stockholm timezone

Origin of chiral magnetic effect, production of turbulence and generation of large-scale magnetic fields

4 Aug 2025, 14:00
30m
Albano Building 3

Albano Building 3

Hannes Alfvéns väg 12, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden

Speaker

Igor Rogachevskii (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)

Description

In the standard model of particle physics, the chiral anomaly can occur in relativistic plasmas and plays an important role in the early Universe, proto-neutron stars, heavy-ion collisions, and quantum materials. It gives rise to a chiral magnetic effect if the number densities of left- and right-handed electrically charged fermions are
unequal. At high energies, the dynamics of a plasma with charged fermions can be described in terms of chiral magnetohydrodynamics.
We show that a chiral magnetic effect can result just from spatial fluctuations of the chemical potential, causing a chiral dynamo instability, magnetically driven turbulence, and ultimately a
generation of large-scale magnetic field through the magnetic alpha effect. This have consequences for the dynamics of certain high-energy plasmas, such as the early Universe. We discuss how the chiral magnetic effect can be a source for gravitational waves.

Authors: I. Rogachevskii , J. Schober, A. Brandenburg

Primary author

Igor Rogachevskii (Stockholm University)

Co-author

Igor Rogachevskii (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)

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